Published 2025-12-19 09-36

Summary

Transformers excel at pattern-matching but struggle with long-horizon reasoning. Pathway’s brain-inspired BDH architecture offers dynamic generalization, provable safety, and efficiency—a glimpse beyond next-token prediction.

The story

What comes after LLMs when we finally admit, politely, that next-token prediction is not the same thing as “reasoning over time”?

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Transformers are incredible at pattern-matching in static data. The tension shows up when we ask for long-horizon generalization, the human-ish ability to carry a thread across time, update beliefs, and not faceplant the moment the world wiggles.

The most compelling post-Transformer leap I’ve seen is Pathway’s Baby Dragon Hatchling, BDH: a scale-free, brain-inspired architecture where a population of interconnected artificial neurons lets knowledge emerge during training, more “neocortex vibes” than “engineered blocks.”

Why that matters:
– Dynamic generalization over time: inputs steer neurons to sustain longer reasoning, adapting to new data without retraining.
– Predictable safety: provable risk levels, reducing black-box drift and the Paperclip Factory-style nightmare fuel.
– Composability and efficiency: modules “glue” for emergent capability, with lower latency on specialized hardware.

NVIDIA and AWS have backed it, and AWS re:Invent 2025 demoed BDH enabling “LiveAI,” continuously adapting systems with interpretability.

Also on my radar: neuromorphic, event-driven computation for causal world models; Google’s Nested Learning for continual learning without catastrophic forgetting; MIT-IBM’s PaTH Attention for new expressivity beyond vanilla attention.

So… do you want AI that scales in size, or AI that scales in *time*?

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Keywords: #Post-Transformer Architectures, brain-inspired architecture, long-horizon reasoning, dynamic generalization